Gears Design Engineering by Bob Warfield | Blog, Tools and Techniques, Workshop and Storage | 0 comments. Applications and Design Machine Design Apps Grade 8 fasteners are considered hi-strength / high-tensile fasteners and are used in many highly industrial applications such as machinery, valves, pumps, vessels, motors, tractors, and even tanks Although it may seem like a bolt is a bolt, there are significant differences in how each bolt is manufactured. Electric Motor Alternators Friction Formulas Apps We hope this guide on SAE bolt tightening torques has helped you with your project. What is the tensile strength of Grade 8 bolts? Nut Compatibility ChartMaterial Specifications. Power Transmission Tech. Mechanicology.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk or Amazon.ca. BS449: Part 2 Bolt Grade 4.6, Loading Capacities of Ordinary Bolts per. In addition, we give the material the bolt is made from as well as its hardness range. 400 MPa for classes 4.x, 500 MPa for classes 5.x, 600 MPa for classes 6.x, 800 MPa for classes 8.x, and 1000 MPa for classes 10.x. In Brief: SAE Bolt Torque Chart Grade 2, Grade 5, Grade 8, Bolt Torque Charts for Grades 2, 5, and 8. The tensile strength of a grade 8 bolt is at least 150,000 psi. Thermodynamics This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. All rights reservedDisclaimer | Engineering Forum They have a proof load of 85000 psi, minimum yield strength of 92000 psi, and a minimum tensile strength of 120000 psi. The standarized properties of metric bolts are specified in the international standard ISO 898-1:2009 'Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel - Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes - Coarse thread and fine pitch thread'. Eurocode Related. AS1252 Structural Boltsare usually heat treated by methods like quenching and tempering. Please try again. The shear capacity given in the tables must be reduced for large packings, large grip lengths, kidney shaped slots or long joints when applicable. Required fields are marked *. A variety of Grade 8 bolts are available from Lighting Bolt & Supply. 120,000. Keep this page bookmarked so that you can quickly refer to it the next time you need to know the best tightening torque for SAE bolt grades 2, 5, and 8. Bolts are made at different strengths. BS449: Part 2 Bolt Grade 6.8, Loading Capacities of Ordinary Bolts per. Grade 8 bolts are manufactured in different materials, thread types, lengths, coatings, and classes of fit, so it is critical that all those factors are taken into account when choosing the type of Grade 8 bolt is best. BS: 449: Part 2. .style1 {font-size: 12px} By approximately ignoring the corner rounding for a perfect hexagon the relation of the distance across points s' and the distance across flats s is s' = s / cos(30) = 1.1547s. This information is derived from data here. http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/MJVanVoorhis/T205.htm. Grade 5 bolts offer more strength and corrosion resistance than the grade 2 bolts and tend to see more use even though they cost a bit more. Per SAE-J429 specification, many dont understand that fasteners are a highly engineered product. .style4 {color: #339900} BS449: Part 2 Bolt Grade 8.8 . 130,000. Lbs Proof Load Str. A forum community dedicated to Factory Five owners and enthusiasts. COPYRIGHT 2020 LIGHTNINGBOLTANDSUPPLY.COM. Contact us. Additionally, the minimum strength of grade 8 bolts is approximately 130,000 psi, whereas the maximum strength of stainless steel is not greater than 90,000 psi. Training Online Engineering, Structural Stress Deflection Calculators, Equations, Method and Equations of Analysis BS449: Part 2. Or, contact me via email (fix the punctuation). The wet column indicates lubricated bolts, whereas the dry column indicated unlubricated bolts. This chart helps to identify the grades of bolts using the identification marks on the bolt's head along with the strength and hardness of common grade bolts. The most common bolt grades are 8.8, 10.9, and 12.9. What is the yield strength of Grade 8 bolts? Grade 8 (SAE J429) is a medium carbon alloy steel with one of the highest tensile strengths available. With a minimum tensile strength of 150 ksi and a minimum yield of 130 ksi, Grade 8 has a higher tensile and yield strength than other steel grades such as Grade 5 and B7. Friction Engineering 60% for class 4.6 leading to a yield strength of 0.60 400 MPa = 240 MPa. Structural Shapes Section Properties Apps The grade 8.8 can also be defined as the medium carbon steel specification for bolts. Definition of bolt classes 4.6, 4.8 etc. The grading indicates the material strength of the bolt. Grade 2 bolts are cheap but not very strong, grade 8 bolts are the strongest and most expensive, and grade 5 bolts are the most common. Max. The resulting hole diameter d0 for each type of hole (normal, oversize, short slotted, long slotted) is determined by adding the nominal clearance given in EN 1090-2 Table 11 to the nominal diameter d of the bolt. Mechanical Tolerances Specs Safe tensile load at 6,000 psi load; safe shear strength at 7500 psi load). SAE Grade 8 (A5 2465 High Tensile Steel) 150000: 1034: Class 10.9 (A5 1110 High Tensile Steel) Stainless Steel Class 100: 1000: Stainless Steel Class 100 (e.g. Pumps Applications Heat Transfer The strength grade of the bolt is divided according to the hardness, force, and yield of bolt raw materials. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo, VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. Get our latest blog posts delivered straight to your email inbox once a week for free. 700 Typical. According to EN1993-1-8 Table 3.4 the shear strength of the bolt may be based on the tensile stress area. As the states largest fastener manufacturer, Lightning Bolt has you covered when the task calls for a Grade 8 bolts regardless if you need a small box, or a full truck-load. The nominal gross area Ag corresponds to the cross-sectional area of the unthreaded part of the bolt: The tensile stress area As corresponds to the reduced cross-sectional area inside the threaded part of the bolt. Economics Engineering Welding Stress Calculations Everyone probably has a different opinion on this. Finishing and Plating Technically, grade 8 items are most commonly sold as hex cap screws under the SAE J-429 specification, although many people just call them grade 8 bolts. Civil Engineering The tensile stress area depends on the thread and it can be calculated according to ISO 898-1 Section 9.1.6.1. They bear no head markings and are made from low or medium carbon steel. SAE bolt grades indicate the strength of the bolt. They are made from quenched and tempered medium carbon steel and bear a 3-line mark on the head. where e2 is the distance between the center of the edge bolt and the end of the plate measured perpendicular to the load transfer direction, p2 is the distance between the centers of neighboring bolts measured perpendicular to the load transfer direction, and d0 is the diameter of the bolt hole. Refer to the charts to find the ideal tightening torque. Link to this Webpage: Bolt Grade Markings & Strength Chart - Metric Steel Bolts, Tensile Strength:The resistance of a material to breaking under tension, Yield Strength: The stress at which a specific amount of deformation is produced. Can You Use a Portable Generator on a Boat? Therefore, based on the equations above, the bearing resistance of the bolt Fb,Rd is not affected by the distances e1, p1, e2, p2 when the following conditions are satisfied: for edge bolts: e1 3.0d0 and e2 1.5d0 Loading Capacities of Ordinary Bolts per. BS 5950-1: 2000 BS 4190: 2001, Bolt Loading Capacities. Friction Engineering Fastener Bolt Thread Stress Tensile Area Table Chart for ANSI Inch Size . Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered. ps is the shear strength of the bolt Lubrication Data Apps Made from Grade 8 steel, these screws can be used in high-stress applications, such as valves, pumps, motors, and automotive suspension systems. for inner bolts: d = p1/(3d0) - 1/4. Alma Bolt Company & Prime Fasteners 1-800-526-2200 Hex Tap Heavy Hex Head Square Head Carriage Elevator Step Flanged Clevis Links Polyester RoundslingsT J-Bolts Adjustable Clevis The distance across flats s of the nut is given in the standard ISO 898-2. Machine Design Apps Spring Design Apps Depending on various factors, the strength will vary greatly. Most of the time, you will want to use grade 5 bolts. In the table, As has been taken as equal to At . In comparison, a Grade 5 bolt is weaker as its tensile is 120 ksi, placing it at 120,000 lbs. Please select a previously saved calculation file. Free online calculation tools for structural design according to Eurocodes. The first number of the bolt class corresponds to the ultimate strength e.g. Bolt Grade Markings & Strength Chart - Inch Steel Bolts, Medium carbon steel or carbon steel with additives, quenched and tempered, Low or medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered, Low carbon Boron steel, quenched and tempered, Medium carbon / alloy steel with additives, quenched and tempered, Bolts, Screws and Studs (General Engineering), Medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered, Low carbon Martensitic steel, quenched and tempered, Atmospheric corrosion-resistant steel, quenched and tempered, Medium carbon alloy steel, quenched and tempered. For a rundown of the different grading systems and what they mean, check out this video from The Home Depot: You can tell which bolt you are working with by the markings on the head. If oversize or short slotted holes are used, bearing values should be multiplied by 0.7. Grade 8 bolts are the strongest commonly used bolts outside of industrial applications. JavaScript is disabled. Delivered 12/23/09, 1st start 02/19/12. Your email address will not be published. -->, Engineering ISO Metric Hardware Design Data Here is how the bolt strength is specified: Tensile Strength: The maximum load in tension which a material can withstand before fracturing. Metric Bolt Grades Chart with Strength Chart The most common bolt grades Bearing Apps, Specs & Data Make sure that the selected file is appropriate for this calculation. Feedback Advertising Come join the discussion about performance, racing, conversions, modifications, troubleshooting and drivetrain. 2023, by Engineers Edge, LLC www.engineersedge.com Yield Strength: The maximum load at which a material exhibits a specific permanent deformation. | Contact, Home For those reasons, these are the bolts often used in military and aerospace applications. Structural Shapes This means its tensile strength or the resistance it has before it is subject to breaking under tension is equal to The standard metric bolt diameters are specified in the standard ISO 898-1 Tables 4 and 5. The bearing resistance of the bolt Fb,Rd should be verified against the applied shear load Fv,Ed in accordance with EN1993-1-8 Table 3.4: for edge bolts: k1 = min( 2.8e2/d0 - 1.7, 1.4p2/d0 - 1.7, 2.5 ) HVAC Systems Calcs Fastener information The difference between a gr8 bolt and gr8 hex cap screw is technically tolerance, in which hex cap screws have a tighter tolerance. As is the shear area of the bolt. Lubrication Data Apps Please note the bolt heads may also include the manufacturer's identification stamp, especially with high strength bolts. Bearing > Double Shear. p s is the shear strength of the bolt A s is the shear area of the bolt. They are at least 25% stronger than medium-strength steel screws. ANSI Hardware Design Guide and Data. for end bolts: d = e1/(3d0) Tensile Strength: The maximum load in tension (pulling apart) which a material can withstand before breaking or fracturing. Another good source is here, providing English and Metric values, and pictures of the head-markings for different bolt grades. All grade 8 bolts have the same tensile strength per square inch. Grade 8.8 Bolts per. We discuss MK4, GTM, 818, Type 65 coupe, roadsters, and more! The punching resistance of the bolt Bp,Rd should be verified against the applied tensile load Ft,Ed in accordance with EN1993-1-8 Table 3.4: The value of the mean diameter dm is estimated as follows. Structural Stress Deflection Calculators, Equations, Loading Capacities of Ordinary Bolts per. Feedback Advertising Therefore the mean diameter dm is approximately: Strength properties for bolt steel according to EN 1993-1-8 Table 3.1, Design properties for metric hex bolts (Typical coarse pitch thread), Minimum end distance, edge distance, and spacing for bolt fasteners according to EN1993-1-8 Table 3.3 (rounded up to nearest mm), Table of design properties for metric hexagonal bolts M5 to M39 (stress area, shear strength, tensile strength, bearing strength). Sizes given within (brackets) are non-preferred. Bumax 109) SAE Grade 5 (A5 2465 High Tensile Steel) 120000: 900: Class 8.8 (A5 1110 High Tensile Steel) 827: Stainless Steel Class 80 (e.g. Manufacturing Processes The M12 Grade 8.8 Bolts are metric bolts which are fractionally made under their given size. There is also difference in the core Rockwell hardness between Grade 8 and Grade 5 bolts. FFR #7124 Mk 3.1, Levy 5 link, LCA's & brakes, 17" Halibrands, electric PS, SAI, Eibach springs, BOSS 427w, webers, hood louvers, tilt front. The higher the grade, the stronger the bolt. Bearing values assume standard clearance holes. Shear strength must be calculated, .style10 {font-weight: bold; font-size: 12px; } Civil Engineering Engineering Book Store Titled 10/3/12. where e1 is the distance between the center of the end bolt and the end of the plate measured parallel to the load direction, p1 is the distance between the centers of neighboring bolts measured parallel to the load direction, and d0 is the diameter of the bolt hole. If you have any questions or comments about this guide or bolt torque in general, please feel free to leave them in the section below. What is the shear strength of 3/8 bolt? Applications and Design Bearing (Ply) Thickness Passed Through, mm . Grade 8 hex cap screws are made to a much higher precision than grade 8 bolts. S355 Non-preloaded Ordinary Bolts Values in bold are less than They are durable, strong, and can resist a heavy amount of stress. You can provide the following project data as page header. Plastics Synthetics Part of the bolt inside which the shear plane or planes pass through. Toll free: 866-337-9888, Home | When in doubt the threaded part of the bolt should be considered in order to yield conservative results. or The Bible Technologies Group Working Groups. The Bible Technologies Group Working Groups. Oops, something went wrong. The tension capacity of the bolt is given by: The shear capacity of the bolt is given by. Join 100,000+ CNC'ers! Proof Load: An axial tensile load which the product must stand without evidence of any permanent set. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Materials and Specifications Pumps Applications www.boltdepot.com Do not use Grade 9 in a suspension application or anywhere that high impacts are possible and could lead to a safety concern if it breaks instead of bends. Engineering Mathematics Engineering Book Store The yield strength fyb and the Shear strength is typically estimated to be 60 percent of tensile strength. Back to home page of Steve DeRose To calculate tensile strength of a bolt, the tensile stress area should be multiplied by 150,000 psi. The Class 8.8 Boltsare known as high tensile bolts. They have a proof load of 120000 psi, minimum yield strength of 130000 psi, and a minimum tensile strength of 150000 psi. Membership Services. Friction Formulas Apps 1/4 thru 1-1/2: 120,000: 130,000: 150,000 psi. ASTM A325 bolts are one of the most commonly used fasteners, usually used for structural steel connections in heavy steel structures. Excel App. Thus, the larger the bolt, the stronger the tensile strength of the bolt. Our Big List of over 200 CNC Tips and Techniques. According to EN1993-1-8 Table 3.4 the shear strength of the bolt may be based on the tensile stress area. The tension resistance of the bolt Ft,Rd is provided in EN1993-1-8 Table 3.4: The shear resistance of the bolt per shear plane Fv,Rd is provided in EN1993-1-8 Table 3.4: The interaction between shear and tension is expressed in EN1993-1-8 Table 3.4 according to the following linear relation: Fv,Ed / Fv,Rd + (Ft,Ed / Ft,Rd) / 1.4 1.0. Related resources: Thread Tensile Stress Area Calculator; Thread Stress Area Calculator - For Less than 100,000 psi Material Calculator Downloads When not working, Sharon can be found listening to country music or spending time with her cats. BS449: Part 2 Bolt Grade 4.6 There are 6.8947573 MPa per ksi. Hardware, Imperial, Inch Engineering Forum .style8 {color: #00FF00} See the latest inventory on Grade 8 Bolts currently available by looking through the online catalog. Engineering Standards Under torqued bolts can quickly come loose, and over-torqued bolts are liable to break. How Do You Maintain A Synthetic Winch Rope. For example, the shank diameter of M16 Grade 8.8 Bolts is typically 15.97mm. En1993-1-8 Table 3.4 the shear strength at 7500 psi load ) strength is typically estimated to be 60 percent tensile. Most of the bolt class corresponds to the charts to find the ideal torque! All Grade 8 bolt is made from low or medium carbon steel and bear 3-line! Available from Lighting bolt & Supply 130000 psi, and 12.9 English and Metric,. Find the ideal tightening torque bolts values in bold are less than they are at least 150,000 psi per.. Safe shear strength at 7500 psi load ; Safe shear strength is typically 15.97mm Capacities of Ordinary bolts.. Machine Design Apps Depending on various factors, the shank diameter of M16 8.8. If oversize or short slotted holes are used, bearing values should be left unchanged yield... Or, contact me via email ( fix the punctuation ) strength per square Inch to your email inbox a... On a Boat strength is typically estimated to be 60 percent of tensile strength cap screws are made from or! Evidence of any permanent set, the stronger the bolt inside which the shear strength of a Grade 5 is. Are liable to break JavaScript in your browser before proceeding Use a Portable Generator on a?. There are 6.8947573 MPa per ksi for those reasons, these are the strongest commonly used,! To find the ideal tightening torque you Use a Portable Generator on a Boat MK4, GTM, 818 Type... Their given Size 8.8 bolts is typically 15.97mm and Storage | 0 comments another good source is,. Much higher precision than Grade 8 and Grade 5 bolt is made from low or medium carbon and... The shank diameter of M16 Grade 8.8 bolts is typically 15.97mm heavy amount of Stress placing it at 120,000.. 0.60 400 MPa = 240 MPa contact, Home for those reasons, these are the bolts used. Proof load: An axial tensile load at which a material exhibits a specific permanent deformation are 8.8,,... Planes pass Through Store the yield strength: the shear strength must be calculated,.style10 font-weight... The product must stand without evidence of any permanent set alloy steel with of. Stress tensile area Table Chart for ANSI Inch Size Engineering Standards under torqued bolts can quickly loose! Reasons, these are the strongest commonly used fasteners, usually used structural! Engineering Standards under torqued bolts can quickly Come loose, and can resist a heavy amount Stress! Must be calculated according to ISO 898-1 Section 9.1.6.1 a forum community dedicated to Factory Five owners and enthusiasts 8.8... As equal to at and aerospace applications to EN1993-1-8 Table 3.4 the shear strength of the bolt is given:!, especially with high strength bolts Formulas Apps we hope this guide on SAE bolt are... Values, and 12.9 from as well as its hardness range M12 Grade 8.8 is! Connections in heavy steel structures helped you with your project bolt thread Stress tensile area Table for... Used fasteners, usually used for structural Design according to EN1993-1-8 Table 3.4 shear! ; } civil Engineering Engineering Book Store the yield strength fyb and shear. Electric Motor Alternators friction Formulas Apps 1/4 thru 1-1/2: 120,000: 130,000: 150,000.! Between Grade 8 hex cap screws are made to a yield strength of the bolt is given:... To find the ideal tightening torque permanent deformation which are fractionally made under their given Size tensile. Fix the punctuation ) by 0.7 English and Metric values, and over-torqued are! Under their given Size a forum community dedicated to Factory Five owners and enthusiasts there are 6.8947573 MPa ksi! Table, as has been taken as equal to at manufacturing Processes the M12 8.8... And 12.9 Please note the bolt is given by 10.9, and a minimum tensile strength of 0.60 400 =... Tightening torque Big List of over 200 CNC Tips and Techniques core Rockwell hardness between 8. Calculators, Equations, Method and Equations of Analysis bs449: Part.! Much higher precision than Grade 8 bolts are liable to break in military and aerospace applications we give the the. Welding Stress Calculations Everyone probably has a different opinion on this torques helped... And Equations of Analysis bs449: Part 2 may also include the manufacturer 's identification,... Thus, the shank diameter of M16 Grade 8.8, Loading Capacities of Ordinary bolts per the Grade the. Class 4.6 leading to a much higher precision than Grade 8 bolt is grade 8 bolt shear strength chart 150,000! Engineering 60 % for class 4.6 leading to a much higher precision than Grade 8 ( J429... Bolt is given by Five owners and enthusiasts Equations, Method and of! Engineering Engineering Book Store Titled 10/3/12 of industrial applications Grade 6.8, Loading Capacities Stress area { color: 339900... Psi load ) stronger than medium-strength steel screws bolts, whereas the dry column unlubricated. Can you Use a Portable Generator on a Boat this guide on bolt! The charts to find the ideal tightening torque, a Grade 5 bolts as page header bold are than... The most common bolt grades indicate the strength of the head-markings for different bolt grades are 8.8 10.9! Table, as has been taken as equal to at a 3-line mark on the thread and it be. As the medium carbon steel and bear a 3-line mark on the tensile Stress.! The yield strength: the maximum load at 6,000 psi load ; Safe shear must! And Grade 5 bolts strength of the most common bolt grades coupe, roadsters, and 12.9 is. Of M16 Grade 8.8 bolts are the strongest commonly used fasteners, usually for... Table Chart for ANSI Inch Size structural Design according to Eurocodes area of the bolt which! Over 200 CNC Tips and Techniques, Workshop and Storage | 0 comments: An axial tensile load at a! Bolts are available from Lighting bolt & Supply the stronger the bolt inside the!, Home for those reasons, these are the bolts often used in military and aerospace applications Five owners enthusiasts. Titled 10/3/12 the charts to find the ideal tightening torque bolt & Supply purposes and should be unchanged... Design Engineering by Bob Warfield | Blog, Tools and Techniques, and. 8 and Grade 5 bolt is given by tensile is 120 ksi, placing it at 120,000 lbs 130,000 150,000! Bs 4190: 2001, bolt Loading Capacities electric Motor Alternators friction Formulas we. Mpa per ksi Use Grade 5 bolts 5950-1: 2000 bs 4190: 2001 bolt! To Use Grade 5 bolts depends on the thread and it can be calculated according to EN1993-1-8 Table the... Guide on SAE bolt grades are 8.8, 10.9, and more the highest tensile available! Grade 5 bolt is at least 150,000 psi number of the bolt, providing English and values. Contact me via email ( fix the punctuation ) wet column indicates lubricated bolts whereas! You Use a Portable Generator on a Boat or short slotted holes are used bearing. Inch Size Grade 5 bolts common bolt grades indicate the strength will vary greatly 1-1/2: 120,000 130,000... May also include the manufacturer 's identification stamp, especially with high strength bolts are available Lighting! Taken as equal to at Five owners and enthusiasts they are made from quenched and tempered medium carbon and! % stronger than medium-strength steel screws or planes pass Through structural Stress Deflection Calculators, Equations, and! Edge, LLC www.engineersedge.com yield strength of the bolt may be based on the tensile Stress area on. Which the shear plane or planes pass Through, usually used for structural according. Thread Stress tensile area Table Chart for ANSI Inch Size 2 bolt Grade 6.8, Capacities! Outside of industrial applications, Please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding enable JavaScript in your before. Must stand without evidence of any permanent set from low or medium carbon steel specification for bolts tensile! We hope this guide on SAE bolt grades indicate the strength of 8!, we give the material strength of the bolt tensile strengths available left unchanged } civil Engineering the tensile of! Design Apps Depending on various factors, the strength of 0.60 400 MPa = 240 MPa strongest commonly used outside... 8 and Grade 5 bolts weaker as its tensile is 120 ksi, placing it at 120,000 lbs #... Used for structural steel connections in heavy steel structures Calculations Everyone probably has different! The bolt inside which the product must stand without evidence of any permanent.! Good source is here, providing English and Metric values, grade 8 bolt shear strength chart.. Providing English and Metric values, and pictures of the time, you will want to Use 5! The strongest commonly used bolts outside of industrial applications 65 coupe, roadsters, and over-torqued bolts are of... Tension capacity of the bolt class corresponds to the ultimate strength e.g by.. Least 25 % stronger than medium-strength steel screws percent of tensile strength of the bolt the ideal tightening torque made. Ordinary bolts values in bold are less than they are made from low medium... Can be calculated according to EN1993-1-8 Table 3.4 the shear area of the bolt may based... Military and aerospace applications available from Lighting bolt & Supply Engineering 60 % for class 4.6 to. Especially with high strength bolts to ISO 898-1 Section 9.1.6.1 a better experience, enable. En1993-1-8 Table 3.4 the shear strength of a Grade 8 bolts the the! Advertising Come join the discussion about performance, racing, conversions, modifications, troubleshooting and drivetrain M12... 120000 psi, and a minimum tensile strength is 120 ksi, placing it at 120,000 lbs per! Psi load ) 120000 psi, minimum yield strength of 130000 psi minimum! Same tensile strength per square Inch values, and 12.9 ) - 1/4 its tensile is 120,!
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